进制转换
Tutorial: 汇编基础
Category: C语言
Published: 2026-04-07 13:58:26
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- 十进制位的概念
437 = 4*10^2 + 3*10^1 + 7*10^0
- 二进制转十进制
1111(B) = 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0 = 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 15 = F(H)
- 十进制快速转换二进制(背)
2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
19 = 16 + 3 = 10011(B)
88 = 64 + 16 + 8 = 1011000(B)
- 十六进制转十进制
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A(10) B(11) C(12) D(13) E(14) F(15)
AF(H) = A*16^1 + F*16^0 = 10*16 + 15*1 = 175
- 十进制快速转换成十六进制
16^3 16^2 16^1 16^0
4096 256 16 1
10*16 9*16 8*16 7*16 6*16 5*16 4*16 3*16 2*16 1*16
160 144 128 112 96 80 64 48 32 16
20*16 19*16 18*16 17*16 16*16 15*16 14*16 13*16 12*16 11*16
320 304 288 272 256 240 224 208 192 176
80 = 5*16^1 + 0*16^0 = 50(H)
199 = 192 + 7 = 12*16^1 + 7*16^0 = C7(H)
- 十六进制快速转换成二进制
F9(H) = F(1111) 9(1001) = 11111001(B)
- 练习
211(10) = 208 + 3 = 13*16^1 + 3*16^0 = D3(h)
211(10) = 2^7 + 83 = 128 + 64 + 16 + 2 + 1 = 1101 0011(b)
D3(h) = 13*16^1 + 3*16^0 = 208 + 3 = 211(10)
D3(h) = D(8 4 1)3(2 1) = 1101 0011(b)
1101 0011(b) = 1*2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^4 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0 = 128 + 64 + 16 + 2 + 1 = 211(10)
1101 0011(b) = (1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 1*2^0) + (1 *2^1 + 1*2^0) = 13 + 3 = D3(h)